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Publication : C/EBPalpha and C/EBPbeta are markers of early liver development.

First Author  Westmacott A Year  2006
Journal  Int J Dev Biol Volume  50
Issue  7 Pages  653-7
PubMed ID  16892179 Mgi Jnum  J:111705
Mgi Id  MGI:3654746 Doi  10.1387/ijdb.062146aw
Citation  Westmacott A, et al. (2006) C/EBPalpha and C/EBPbeta are markers of early liver development. Int J Dev Biol 50(7):653-7
abstractText  Pancreatic cells can be converted to hepatocytes by overexpression of C/EBPbeta (Shen, C-N, Slack, J.M.W. and Tosh, D., 2000. Molecular basis of transdifferentiation of pancreas to liver. Nature Cell Biology 2: 879-887). This suggested that expression of one or more C/EBP factors may distinguish liver and pancreas in early development. We have now studied the early expression of C/EBPalpha and C/EBPbeta in the mouse embryo and show that both are expressed exclusively in the early liver bud and not in the pancreatic buds. Their expression is identical to that of hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 (HNF4), another key hepatic transcription factor and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a differentiation product characteristic of immature hepatocytes. Both are complementary to the early expression of Pdx1, a key pancreatic transcription factor. These results are consistent with the idea that C/EBP factors are master regulators for liver development.
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