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Publication : Expression of APP in transgenic mice: a comparison of neuron-specific promoters.

First Author  Andrä K Year  1996
Journal  Neurobiol Aging Volume  17
Issue  2 Pages  183-90
PubMed ID  8744399 Mgi Jnum  J:100979
Mgi Id  MGI:3590121 Doi  10.1016/0197-4580(95)02066-7
Citation  Andra K, et al. (1996) Expression of APP in transgenic mice: a comparison of neuron-specific promoters. Neurobiol Aging 17(2):183-90
abstractText  The beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP) carries mutations in codons 717 or 670/671, which cosegregate with familial forms of Alzheimer's disease (AD). As an initial step to study the related pathogenetic mechanisms in vivo we have generated transgenic mice expressing APP with these mutations. Several neuron-specific promoters were used to drive expression of human APP cDNAs. Only the Thy-1 promoter yielded transgene expression levels comparable to or above the endogenous mouse levels. Deletion of a 121 bp sequence from the 3' untranslated region of APP appeared to increase mRNA levels. Transgene mRNA was found throughout the brain with highest levels in hippocampus and cerebral cortex. Accordingly, human APP was detected in these regions by Western blotting. Protein levels paralleled mRNA levels reaching or exceeding the amount of endogenous APP. Variable reactivity of human APP in cell bodies was shown by immunocytochemistry. Although our initial histological examinations did not reveal any alterations characteristic of AD, further studied will be required.
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