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Publication : RNF168 and USP10 regulate topoisomerase IIα function via opposing effects on its ubiquitylation.

First Author  Guturi KK Year  2016
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  7
Pages  12638 PubMed ID  27558965
Mgi Jnum  J:241615 Mgi Id  MGI:5903184
Doi  10.1038/ncomms12638 Citation  Guturi KK, et al. (2016) RNF168 and USP10 regulate topoisomerase IIalpha function via opposing effects on its ubiquitylation. Nat Commun 7:12638
abstractText  Topoisomerase IIalpha (TOP2alpha) is essential for chromosomal condensation and segregation, as well as genomic integrity. Here we report that RNF168, an E3 ligase mutated in the human RIDDLE syndrome, interacts with TOP2alpha and mediates its ubiquitylation. RNF168 deficiency impairs decatenation activity of TOP2alpha and promotes mitotic abnormalities and defective chromosomal segregation. Our data also indicate that RNF168 deficiency, including in human breast cancer cell lines, confers resistance to the anti-cancer drug and TOP2 inhibitor etoposide. We also identify USP10 as a deubiquitylase that negatively regulates TOP2alpha ubiquitylation and restrains its chromatin association. These findings provide a mechanistic link between the RNF168/USP10 axis and TOP2alpha ubiquitylation and function, and suggest a role for RNF168 in the response to anti-cancer chemotherapeutics that target TOP2.
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