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Publication : Differential processing of UV mimetic and interstrand crosslink damage by XPF cell extracts.

First Author  Zhang N Year  2000
Journal  Nucleic Acids Res Volume  28
Issue  23 Pages  4800-4
PubMed ID  11095693 Mgi Jnum  J:66149
Mgi Id  MGI:1928033 Doi  10.1093/nar/28.23.4800
Citation  Zhang N, et al. (2000) Differential processing of UV mimetic and interstrand crosslink damage by XPF cell extracts. Nucleic Acids Res 28(23):4800-4
abstractText  We have recently developed a mammalian cell free assay in which interstrand crosslinks induce DNA synthesis in both damaged and undamaged plasmids co-incubated in the same extract. We have also shown using hamster mutants that both ERCC1 and XPF are required for the observed incorporation. Here, we show that extracts from an XPF patient cell line differentially process UV mimetic damage and interstrand crosslinks in vitro. XPF extracts are highly defective in the stimulation of repair synthesis by N:-acetoxy-N:- acetylaminofluorene, but are proficient in the stimulation of DNA synthesis by psoralen interstrand crosslinks. In addition, we show that extracts from the hamster UV140 mutant, which has high UV sensitivity, but moderate mitomycin C sensitivity, are similar in both assays to XPF cell extracts. These findings support the hypothesis that the activities of XPF in nucleotide excision repair (NER) and crosslink repair are separable, and that mutations in XPF patients result in the abolition of NER, but not recombinational repair pathways, which are likely to be essential as has been observed in ERCC1 homozygous -/- mice.
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