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Publication : An amphioxus Krox gene: insights into vertebrate hindbrain evolution.

First Author  Knight RD Year  2000
Journal  Dev Genes Evol Volume  210
Issue  10 Pages  518-21
PubMed ID  11180801 Mgi Jnum  J:65243
Mgi Id  MGI:1913239 Doi  10.1007/s004270050341
Citation  Knight RD, et al. (2000) An amphioxus Krox gene: insights into vertebrate hindbrain evolution. Dev Genes Evol 210(10):518-21
abstractText  The transcription factor Krox-20 has roles in the maintenance of segmentation and specification of segment identity in the vertebrate hindbrain. Overt hindbrain segmentation is a vertebrate novelty, and is not seen in invertebrate chordates such as amphioxus and tunicates. To test if the roles of Krox-20 are also derived, we cloned a Krox-20 related gene, AmphiKrox, from amphioxus. AmphiKrox is related to a small family of vertebrate Krox genes and is expressed in the most anterior region of the amphioxus brain and in the club shaped gland, a secretory organ that develops in the anterior pharynx. Neither expression domain overlaps with the expression of AmphiHox-1, -2, -3 or -4, suggesting that the roles of Krox-20 in hindbrain segmentation and in Hox gene regulation were acquired concomitant with the duplication of Krox genes in vertebrate evolution.
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