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Publication : An orphaned mammalian beta-globin gene of ancient evolutionary origin.

First Author  Wheeler D Year  2001
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  98
Issue  3 Pages  1101-6
PubMed ID  11158601 Mgi Jnum  J:67210
Mgi Id  MGI:1930061 Doi  10.1073/pnas.98.3.1101
Citation  Wheeler D, et al. (2001) An orphaned mammalian beta -globin gene of ancient evolutionary origin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98(3):1101-6
abstractText  Mammals possess multiple, closely linked beta-globin genes that differ in the timing of their expression during development. These genes have been thought to be derived from a single ancestral gene, by duplication events that occurred after the separation of the mammals and birds. We report the isolation and characterization of an atypical beta-like globin gene (omega-globin) in marsupials that appears to be more closely related to avian beta-globin genes than to other mammalian beta-globin genes, including those previously identified in marsupials. Phylogenetic analyses indicate that omega-globin evolved from an ancient gene duplication event that occurred before the divergence of mammals and birds. Furthermore, we show that omega-globin is unlinked to the previously characterized beta-globin gene cluster of marsupials, making this the first report of an orphaned beta-like globin gene expressed in a vertebrate.
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