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Publication : The carboxyl-terminal valine is required for transport of glycoprotein CD8 alpha from the endoplasmic reticulum to the intermediate compartment.

First Author  Iodice L Year  2001
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  276
Issue  31 Pages  28920-6
PubMed ID  11384990 Mgi Jnum  J:70714
Mgi Id  MGI:2138033 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M103558200
Citation  Iodice L, et al. (2001) The carboxyl-terminal valine is required for transport of glycoprotein cd8alpha from the endoplasmic reticulum to the intermediate compartment. J Biol Chem 276(31):28920-6
abstractText  There is evidence that a carboxyl-terminal valine residue is an anterograde transport signal for type I transmembrane proteins. Removal of the signal would either delay glycosylation in the Golgi complex of proteins destined to recycle to the endoplasmic reticulum or determine accumulation in the endoplasmic reticulum of newly synthesized proteins destined for the plasma membrane. We used the human CD8alpha glycoprotein to investigate the role of the carboxyl-terminal valine in the exocytic pathway. Using immunofluorescence light microscopy, metabolic labeling, and cell fractionation, we demonstrate that removal of the carboxyl-terminal valine residue delays transport of CD8alpha from the endoplasmic reticulum to the intermediate compartment. Removal of the residue did not affect the other steps of the exocytic pathway or the folding/dimerization and glycosylation processes. Therefore, it is likely that this signal plays a role in the transport of CD8alpha from the endoplasmic reticulum to the intermediate compartment either before or during the formation of the transport vesicles that drive the exit the protein from the endoplasmic reticulum.
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