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Publication : An acylatable residue of Hedgehog is differentially required in Drosophila and mouse limb development.

First Author  Lee JD Year  2001
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  233
Issue  1 Pages  122-36
PubMed ID  11319862 Mgi Jnum  J:69284
Mgi Id  MGI:1934413 Doi  10.1006/dbio.2001.0218
Citation  Lee JD, et al. (2001) An acylatable residue of Hedgehog is differentially required in Drosophila and mouse limb development. Dev Biol 233(1):122-36
abstractText  The Drosophila Hedgehog protein and its vertebrate counterpart Sonic hedgehog are required for a wide variety of patterning events throughout development. Hedgehog proteins are secreted from cells and undergo autocatalytic cleavage and cholesterol modification to produce a mature signaling domain. This domain of Sonic hedgehog has recently been shown to acquire an N-terminal acyl group in cell culture. We have investigated the in vivo role that such acylation might play in appendage patterning in mouse and Drosophila; in both species Hedgehog proteins define a posterior domain of the limb or wing. A mutant form of Sonic hedgehog that cannot undergo acylation retains significant ability to repattern the mouse limb. However, the corresponding mutation in Drosophila Hedgehog renders it inactive in vivo, although it is normally processed. Furthermore, overexpression of the mutant form has dominant negative effects on Hedgehog signaling. These data suggest that the importance of the N-terminal cysteine of mature Hedgehog in patterning appendages differs between species. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.
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