First Author | Bagnasco SM | Year | 2001 |
Journal | Am J Physiol Renal Physiol | Volume | 281 |
Issue | 3 | Pages | F400-6 |
PubMed ID | 11502588 | Mgi Jnum | J:71508 |
Mgi Id | MGI:2150249 | Doi | 10.1152/ajprenal.2001.281.3.F400 |
Citation | Bagnasco SM, et al. (2001) Cloning and characterization of the human urea transporter UT-A1 and mapping of the human Slc14a2 gene. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 281(3):F400-6 |
abstractText | We have isolated and characterized the human homolog of the rat largest urea transporter of the UT-A family (hUT-A1). The 4.2-kb hUT-A1 cDNA encodes a 920-amino acid peptide, which is 89% identical to the rat UT-A1 protein. By Northern hybridization, hUT-A1 expression is detected in the human inner medulla as a approximately 4.4-kb mRNA transcript. By Western analysis, hUT-A1 is identified as a approximately 100-kDa protein in the human inner medulla. By immunohistochemistry, hUT-A1 expression is localized to the inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD). When transfected into HEK-293 cells hUT-A1 cDNA is translated into a approximately 98-kDa protein. Expression of hUT-A1 in Xenopus oocytes results in phloretin-inhibitable uptake of (14)C-urea, which shows only modest stimulation by cAMP, suggesting that in the human IMCD vasopressin may have a limited role in the short-term regulation of hUT-A1-mediated urea transport. We determined the organization of the human Slc14a2 gene and identified 20 exons distributed over approximately 67.5 kb on chromosome 18, from which hUT-A1 and the other human urea transporter, hUT-A2, are transcribed. |