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Publication : Sonic hedgehog is required during an early phase of oligodendrocyte development in mammalian brain.

First Author  Alberta JA Year  2001
Journal  Mol Cell Neurosci Volume  18
Issue  4 Pages  434-41
PubMed ID  11640898 Mgi Jnum  J:72920
Mgi Id  MGI:2153993 Doi  10.1006/mcne.2001.1026
Citation  Alberta JA, et al. (2001) Sonic hedgehog is required during an early phase of oligodendrocyte development in mammalian brain. Mol Cell Neurosci 18(4):434-41
abstractText  Oligodendrocyte precursor development in the embryonic spinal cord is thought to be regulated by the secreted signal, Sonic hedgehog (Shh). Such precursors can be identified by the expression of Olig genes, encoding basic helix-loop-helix factors, in the spinal cord and brain. However, the signaling pathways that govern oligodendrocyte precursor (OLP) development in the rostral central nervous system are poorly understood. Here, we show that Shh is required for oligodendrocyte development in the mouse forebrain and spinal cord, and that Shh proteins are both necessary and sufficient for OLP production in cortical neuroepithelial cultures. Moreover, adenovirus-mediated Olig1 ectopic expression can promote OLP formation independent of Shh activity. Our results demonstrate essential functions for Shh during early phases of oligodendrocyte development in the mammalian central nervous system. They further suggest that a key role of Shh signaling is activation of Olig genes.
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