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Publication : Delayed embryonic development of mouse masseter muscle correlates with delayed MyoD family expression.

First Author  Yamane A Year  2000
Journal  J Dent Res Volume  79
Issue  12 Pages  1933-6
PubMed ID  11201041 Mgi Jnum  J:74099
Mgi Id  MGI:2157629 Doi  10.1177/00220345000790120201
Citation  Yamane A, et al. (2000) Delayed embryonic development of mouse masseter muscle correlates with delayed MyoD family expression. J Dent Res 79(12):1933-6
abstractText  While the masseter muscle is known to have several unique developmental characteristics as compared with other skeletal muscles, little is known about its myogenesis. Thus, we examined the expression of myogenic marker and of myoD family gene mRNA from embryonic day (E) 11 to birth. The obtained results were compared with our earlier results of the mouse tongue muscle, which is also involved in oral functions. The mRNA quantities were determined by means of the reverse-transcription and competitive-polymerase chain-reaction techniques. The expression of myogenic marker mRNA indicated that differentiation and maturation in the masseter began at E13 as in the tongue, and were not yet completed at birth, although they were completed in the tongue. The expression of myoD, myogenin, and myf5 mRNA peaked later in the masseter (E17) than in the tongue (E13). The expression of MRF4 mRNA began later in the masseter (E15) than in the tongue (E13). These results suggest that the delayed expression of the myoD family genes in the masseter correlates with delayed differentiation and maturation, probably due to the later functional requirements of the masseter than of the tongue.
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