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Publication : Calpains and muscular dystrophies.

First Author  Tidball JG Year  2000
Journal  Int J Biochem Cell Biol Volume  32
Issue  1 Pages  1-5
PubMed ID  10661889 Mgi Jnum  J:60508
Mgi Id  MGI:1353389 Doi  10.1016/s1357-2725(99)00095-3
Citation  Tidball JG, et al. (2000) Calpains and muscular dystrophies. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 32(1):1-5
abstractText  Calpains are a ubiquitous, well-conserved family of calcium-dependent, cysteine proteases. Their function in muscle has received increased interest because of the discoveries that the activation and concentration of the ubiquitous calpains increase in the mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), but null mutations of muscle specific calpain causes limb girdle muscular dystrophy 2A (LGMD2A). These findings indicate that modulation of calpain activity contributes to muscular dystrophies by disrupting normal regulatory mechanisms influenced by calpains, rather than through a general, nonspecific increase in proteolysis. Thus, modulation of calpain activity or expression through pharmacological or molecular genetic approaches may provide therapies for some muscular dystrophies.
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