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Publication : Connexin expression in the retina.

First Author  Söhl G Year  2000
Journal  Brain Res Brain Res Rev Volume  32
Issue  1 Pages  138-45
PubMed ID  10751663 Mgi Jnum  J:62242
Mgi Id  MGI:1858631 Doi  10.1016/s0165-0173(99)00074-0
Citation  Sohl G, et al. (2000) Connexin expression in the retina. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 32(1):138-45
abstractText  Here, we review recent results from our laboratory on connexin expression in mouse retina in the context of previous results with other vertebrate species. In mouse retina, four different connexin proteins were detected by immunoblot and immunofluorescence: connexin (Cx)-36, -37, -43 and -45. Cx36 and Cx45 immunoreactive signals were found in the inner and outer plexiform layer, both of which are known to show interneuronal gap junctions. Cx43 was detected in the ganglion cell layer, presumably in astrocytes, where it appeared to be colocalized with glial fibrillary acid protein. Cx37 was expressed in retinal endothelial cells. Additionally, Cx26, -31, -32 and -40 mRNAs were detected in retina by RT-PCR but none of the corresponding proteins were found. In order to exclude cross reactions of the corresponding antibodies, retinae from targeted connexin-deficient mice (Cx31 -/-, Cx32 -/- and Cx40 -/-) were used as negative controls for immunoblot and immunofluorescence analyses of wild-type retina. Further detailed investigation of cell type specific connexin expression in the mouse retina will be necessary for functional analyses of targeted mouse mutants with defects in connexins expressed in retinal neuronal cells.
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