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Publication : Do lampreys have lymphocytes? The Spi evidence.

First Author  Shintani S Year  2000
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  97
Issue  13 Pages  7417-22
PubMed ID  10840049 Mgi Jnum  J:62907
Mgi Id  MGI:1860036 Doi  10.1073/pnas.110505597
Citation  Shintani S, et al. (2000) Do lampreys have lymphocytes? The Spi evidence [see comments]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97(13):7417-22
abstractText  It is generally accepted that living jawless vertebrates (lampreys and hagfishes) lack the capability of mounting an adaptive immune response. At the same time, however, there are reports describing histological evidence for the presence in agnathan tissues of lymphocytes, the key players in adaptive immunity. The question therefore arises whether the cells identified morphologically as lymphocytes are true lymphocytes in terms of their genetic developmental program. In this study, evidence is provided that the lampreys express a member of the purine box 1 (PU.1)/spleen focus-forming virus integration B (Spi-B) gene family known to be critically and specifically involved in the differentiation of lymphocytes in jawed vertebrates. The lamprey gene is expressed in the lymphocyte-like cells of the digestive tract and inexplicably also in the ovary.
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