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Publication : Glucocorticoid resistance in thymocytes from mice expressing a T cell receptor transgene.

First Author  Pazirandeh A Year  2000
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  276
Issue  1 Pages  189-96
PubMed ID  11006105 Mgi Jnum  J:64905
Mgi Id  MGI:1890106 Doi  10.1006/bbrc.2000.3458
Citation  Pazirandeh A, et al. (2000) Glucocorticoid resistance in thymocytes from mice expressing a T cell receptor transgene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 276(1):189-96
abstractText  A majority of thymocytes undergo apoptosis during differentiation due to lack of survival signals provided by T cell receptor (TCR) activation. As glucocorticoids (GC) have been suggested to be involved in this process, we have investigated the GC sensitivity in thymocytes from mice expressing a transgenic selecting TCR. We now report that immature CD4(+)CD8(+) double-positive thymocytes from these mice are comparatively more resistant to corticosterone-induced apoptosis. This is associated with reduced glucocorticoid receptor (GR) expression, increased levels of membrane CD28, increased NF-kappaB DNA binding activity, and increased binding to the CD28 response element in the interleukin-2 gene promoter. Analysis of NF-kappaB/Rel proteins from nuclear extracts demonstrated altered levels of some of these proteins. Our results suggest that TCR recognition of self major histocompatibility antigens generates intracellular signals which alter the thymocyte GC sensitivity and thereby protect them against apoptosis induced by endogenous GC. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
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