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Publication : Multiple distant amino acid residues present in the serpentine region of the follitropin receptor modulate the rate of agonist-induced internalization.

First Author  Kishi H Year  2000
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  275
Issue  40 Pages  31030-7
PubMed ID  10915803 Mgi Jnum  J:65014
Mgi Id  MGI:1891578 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M005528200
Citation  Kishi H, et al. (2000) Multiple distant amino acid residues present in the serpentine region of the follitropin receptor modulate the rate of agonist-induced internalization. J Biol Chem 275(40):31030-7
abstractText  The amino acid sequences of the human (h) and rat (r) follitropin receptors (FSHR) are approximately 89% identical, but the half-time of internalization of agonist mediated by the rFSHR is approximately 3 times faster than that of the hFSHR. Chimeras of the hFSHR and the rFSHR showed that this difference in rate is dictated mostly by the serpentine domain. Further analysis identified six residues, two non-contiguous residues in the transmembrane helix 4 (Leu/Thr in the rFSHR and Met/Ile in the hFSHR), three non-contiguous residues in the third intracellular loop (Thr/Thr/Lys in the rFSHR and Ile/Asn/Arg in the hFSHR), and one in transmembrane helix 7 (Tyr in the rFSHR and His in the hFSHR) that are fully responsible for the difference in the rates of internalization of the hFSHR and the rFSHR.
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