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Publication : Evolution of Shc functions from nematode to human.

First Author  Luzi L Year  2000
Journal  Curr Opin Genet Dev Volume  10
Issue  6 Pages  668-74
PubMed ID  11088019 Mgi Jnum  J:66125
Mgi Id  MGI:1928008 Doi  10.1016/s0959-437x(00)00146-5
Citation  Luzi L, et al. (2000) Evolution of shc functions from nematode to human. Curr Opin Genet Dev 10(6):668-74
abstractText  The Shc protein family is characterized by the (CH2)-PTB-CH1-SH2 modularity. Its complexity increased during evolution from one locus in Drosophila (dShc), to at least three loci in mammals (shc, rai and sli). The three mammalian loci encode, because of alternative initiation codon usage and splicing pattern, at least six Shc-like proteins. Genetic and biological evidence indicates that the mammalian Shc isoforms regulate functions as diverse as growth (p52/p46Shc), apoptosis (p66Shc) and life-span (p66Shc). Available structure-function data and analysis of sequence similarities of Shc-like genes and proteins suggest complex diversification of Shc functions during evolution. Notably, Ras activation, the best-characterized Shc activity, appears to be a recent evolutionary acquisition.
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