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Publication : Characterization of the adrenoleukodystrophy-related (ALDR, ABCD2) gene promoter: inductibility by retinoic acid and forskolin.

First Author  Pujol A Year  2000
Journal  Genomics Volume  70
Issue  1 Pages  131-9
PubMed ID  11087670 Mgi Jnum  J:66160
Mgi Id  MGI:1928044 Doi  10.1006/geno.2000.6367
Citation  Pujol A, et al. (2000) Characterization of the adrenoleukodystrophy-related (ALDR, ABCD2) gene promoter: inductibility by retinoic acid and forskolin. Genomics 70(1):131-9
abstractText  The adrenoleukodystrophy-related gene (ALDR, ABCD2) is a candidate modifier gene and a potential therapeutic target for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), a severe neurodegenerative disease. The ALDR gene is the closest homologue of the ALD gene, which encodes a peroxisomal ABC transporter involved in the catabolism of very-long-chain fatty acids. Administration of fenofibrate upregulates ALDR expression in rodent liver. As a step toward understanding ALDR transcriptional regulation, the mouse and human 5' regions were characterized. The human and mouse genes share a 500-bp conserved region that contains potential Sp1- and AP-2-binding sites but no TATA box. Analysis of the 5'-flanking region of ALDR using a luciferase reporter system revealed that 1.3 kb of human or mouse 5'-upstream region has functional promoter activity. In these transfection experiments, promoter activity of both human and mouse genes could be upregulated by 9-cis-retinoic acid and forskolin, while no effect of PPARalpha could be detected. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
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