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Publication : Distinct regulation of brain mitochondrial carrier protein-1 and uncoupling protein-2 genes in the rat brain during cold exposure and aging.

First Author  Mizuno T Year  2000
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  278
Issue  3 Pages  691-7
PubMed ID  11095970 Mgi Jnum  J:66076
Mgi Id  MGI:1927944 Doi  10.1006/bbrc.2000.3859
Citation  Mizuno T, et al. (2000) Distinct regulation of brain mitochondrial carrier protein-1 and uncoupling protein-2 genes in the rat brain during cold exposure and aging. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 278(3):691-7
abstractText  Mitochondrial uncoupling proteins (UCPs) have been postulated to be regulators of thermogenesis, energy balance, and oxidative stress. Brain mitochondrial carrier protein-1 (BMCP1) is a new member of the UCP family, but little is known about the gene regulation and the role of BMCP1 in the central nervous system. In the present study, we first cloned BMCP1 cDNA encoding 325 amino acids from rat brain. The BMCP1 mRNA showed a distinct distribution pattern compared with that of UCP2 gene in human brain. Cold exposure did not affect the mRNA levels of BMCP1 and UCP2 in rat whole brain, but did increase the expression of UCP2 in the spinal cord. The mRNA level of BMCP1 in the brain of 26-month-old rats was decreased by 30% and that of UCP2 increased by 60% compared with the levels in 6-month-old rats. These results suggest differential roles of BMCP1 and UCP2 in thermoregulation and aging. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
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