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Publication : Mep-1 gene controlling a kidney metalloendopeptidase is linked to the major histocompatibility complex in mice.

First Author  Bond JS Year  1984
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  81
Issue  17 Pages  5542-5
PubMed ID  6382265 Mgi Jnum  J:7573
Mgi Id  MGI:56043 Doi  10.1073/pnas.81.17.5542
Citation  Bond JS, et al. (1984) Mep-1 gene controlling a kidney metalloendopeptidase is linked to the major histocompatibility complex in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 81(17):5542-5
abstractText  Meprin, a glycoprotein with potent metalloendopeptidase activity, is an integral component of the brush border membrane of mouse kidney. Previously we reported that genealogically related inbred mouse strains (C3H and CBA) are markedly deficient in the activity of this enzyme. We report here that meprin deficiency is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait and that several other inbred strains also express low levels of meprin activity. All of the inbred strains deficient in meprin activity are of the H-2k haplotype; however, two strains of this haplotype (C58 and C57BR/cd) expressed normal levels of the proteinase. Congeneic and recombinant mouse strains were examined to determine whether the deficiency was linked to the H-2 complex. The gene controlling the activity of meprin (Mep-1) maps on chromosome 17 to the right of the D end of the major histocompatibility complex. The Mep-1 gene is closely linked to a gene that controls isoenzyme patterns of phosphoglycerate kinase (Pgk-2). This work represents the localization of a gene that determines the activity of an integral cellular endopeptidase in mammalian tissues. In addition, the Mep-1 gene is the only identified gene linked to the major histocompatibility complex that regulates a proteinase activity.
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