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Publication : Two steroid 21-hydroxylase genes are located in the murine S region.

First Author  White PC Year  1984
Journal  Nature Volume  312
Issue  5993 Pages  465-7
PubMed ID  6095106 Mgi Jnum  J:7661
Mgi Id  MGI:56130 Doi  10.1038/312465a0
Citation  White PC, et al. (1984) Two steroid 21-hydroxylase genes are located in the murine S region. Nature 312(5993):465-7
abstractText  A common inherited disorder of steroidogenesis in man, 21-hydroxylase (21-OH) deficiency, is linked to the HLA major histocompatibility complex (MHC), and is associated in particular with certain allotypes of the HLA-linked complement proteins. Recently, this disorder was demonstrated to result from a defective structural gene for the 21-OH enzyme, also termed cytochrome P-450C21. The human (HLA) and murine (H-2) MHCs are homologous in overall organization and in the structures of their component genes. To determine whether 21-OH genes are located in the H-2 complex, we have now used a bovine adrenal complementary DNA clone encoding part of 21-OH to examine a cluster of overlapping cosmid clones derived from the S region of the BALB/c mouse. We found that there are two 21-OH genes in this region, located immediately 3' to the C4 and Slp genes.
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