First Author | Chou HS | Year | 1987 |
Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | Volume | 84 |
Issue | 7 | Pages | 1992-6 |
PubMed ID | 3470773 | Mgi Jnum | J:32636 |
Mgi Id | MGI:80128 | Doi | 10.1073/pnas.84.7.1992 |
Citation | Chou HS, et al. (1987) Tandem linkage and unusual RNA splicing of the T-cell receptor beta-chain variable-region genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 84(7):1992-6 |
abstractText | The variable-region (V) genes of the murine T-cell receptor beta chain exist largely as single-element subfamilies. The V beta 5 and V beta 8 genes belong to the only two known three-member V beta subfamilies. We present studies on the linkage of these six genes and show that the genomic organization is that of alternating V beta 5 and V beta 8 genes. Our analysis suggests that these genes were tandemly duplicated, the unit of duplication being a pair of V beta 5 and V beta 8 genes. This tandem organization permits transcripts to initiate from the promoter of an unrearranged V beta located upstream of the rearranged V beta gene. These transcripts can generate functional beta-chain gene messages by novel RNA splicing of the upstream leader exon to the V beta coding exon of the downstream rearranged gene. We extend the analysis of the T-cell receptor genomic organization to include 12 V beta genes and suggest that all V beta genes are closely linked on chromosome 6. In addition, we discuss the possible implications of the close linkage of the V beta genes on the development of the T-cell receptor beta-chain gene repertoire. |