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Publication : Evolution of pseudogenes in the immunoglobulin VH-gene family of the mouse.

First Author  Blankenstein T Year  1987
Journal  Immunogenetics Volume  26
Issue  4-5 Pages  237-48
PubMed ID  2820872 Mgi Jnum  J:8843
Mgi Id  MGI:57308 Doi  10.1007/BF00346518
Citation  Blankenstein T, et al. (1987) Evolution of pseudogenes in the immunoglobulin VH-gene family of the mouse. Immunogenetics 26(4-5):237-48
abstractText  A quantitative analysis of the complexity of the J558 VH-gene family in the mouse immunoglobulin heavy chain (Igh) gene locus has been performed. Considerable variations in the degree of complexity are observed in various Igh haplotypes derived from laboratory mice and wild mice. The BALB/c strain shows the highest degree of complexity of the J558 VH-gene family when all mice are compared. Multiple gene duplications seem to have occurred in the BALB/c-derived J558 VH-gene family less than 1-2 million years ago. This dating is supported by the divergence in coding and flanking regions of three strongly homologous VH-region genes. Two of these genes were generated by the duplication of a pseudogene about 1.5 X 10(5) years ago. A recent expansion of the J558 VH-gene family and therefore little time for evolutionary drift may explain why most of the pseudogenes in this family exhibit a largely intact structure. We also describe two VH-region genes which represent older pseudogenes in states of progressive disintegration.
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