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Publication : The X chromosome of monotremes shares a highly conserved region with the eutherian and marsupial X chromosomes despite the absence of X chromosome inactivation.

First Author  Watson JM Year  1990
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  87
Issue  18 Pages  7125-9
PubMed ID  2402495 Mgi Jnum  J:18254
Mgi Id  MGI:66262 Doi  10.1073/pnas.87.18.7125
Citation  Watson JM, et al. (1990) The X chromosome of monotremes shares a highly conserved region with the eutherian and marsupial X chromosomes despite the absence of X chromosome inactivation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87(18):7125-9
abstractText  Eight genes, located on the long arm of the human X chromosome and present on the marsupial X chromosome, were mapped by in situ hybridization to the chromosomes of the platypus Ornithorhynchus anatinus, one of the three species of monotreme mammals. All were located on the X chromosome. We conclude that the long arm of the human X chromosome represents a highly conserved region that formed part of the X chromosome in a mammalian ancestor at least 150 million years ago. Since three of these genes are located on the long arm of the platypus X chromosome, which is G-band homologous to the Y chromosome and apparently exempt from X chromosome inactivation, the conservation of this region has evidently not depended on isolation by X-Y chromosome differentiation and X chromosome inactivation.
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