First Author | Herman GE | Year | 1991 |
Journal | Genomics | Volume | 10 |
Issue | 4 | Pages | 961-70 |
PubMed ID | 1916827 | Mgi Jnum | J:11488 |
Mgi Id | MGI:59921 | Doi | 10.1016/0888-7543(91)90186-i |
Citation | Herman GE, et al. (1991) The construction of human somatic cell hybrids containing portions of the mouse X chromosome and their use to generate DNA probes via interspersed repetitive sequence polymerase chain reaction. Genomics 10(4):961-70 |
abstractText | Interspersed repetitive sequence polymerase chain reaction (IRS-PCR) has become a powerful tool for the rapid generation of DNA probes from human chromosomes present in rodent somatic cell hybrids. We have constructed a somatic cell hybrid containing a major portion of the mouse X chromosome in a human background (clone 8.0). IRS-PCR was developed for the specific amplification of mouse DNA using either of two primers from the rodent-specific portion of the murine B1 repeat. Amplification was subsequently performed with clone 8.0 and a subclone, 8.1/1, which retains a small murine X-chromosomal fragment including Hprt and the Gdx locus. A total of 15-20 discrete PCR products ranging in size from less than 500 to greater than 3000 bp were obtained from clone 8.0 with each primer. In clone 8.1/1, a subset of these bands plus some additional bands were observed. Nine bands amplified from clone 8.1/1 have been excised from gels and used as probes on Southern blots. All of the fragments behaved as single-copy probes and detected domesticus/spretus variation. They have been regionally mapped using an interspecific backcross. The probe locations are compatible with those of markers known to be present in clone 8.1/1. These results demonstrate the feasibility of this method as applied to the mouse genome and the high likelihood of generating useful DNA probes from a targeted region. |