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Publication : Identification of the neurofibromatosis type 1 gene product.

First Author  Gutmann DH Year  1991
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  88
Issue  21 Pages  9658-62
PubMed ID  1946382 Mgi Jnum  J:31498
Mgi Id  MGI:79007 Doi  10.1073/pnas.88.21.9658
Citation  Gutmann DH, et al. (1991) Identification of the neurofibromatosis type 1 gene product. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88(21):9658-62
abstractText  The gene for neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) was recently identified by positional cloning. The complete cDNA encodes a polypeptide of 2818 amino acids. To study the NF1 gene product, antibodies were raised against both fusion proteins and synthetic peptides. Initial characterization of two anti-peptide antibodies and one fusion-protein antibody demonstrated a specific protein of approximately 250 kDa by both immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting. This protein was found in all tissues and cell lines examined and is detected in human, rat, and mouse tissues. To demonstrate that these antibodies specifically recognize the NF1 protein, additional fusion proteins containing the sequence specific to the synthetic peptide were generated. Both peptide antisera recognize the proper specific fusion proteins so generated. Immunoprecipitates using the peptide antisera were shown to recognize the same protein detected by immunoblotting with either the other peptide antiserum or the fusion-protein antiserum. Immunoblotting using antiserum specific to spatially distinct epitopes conducted on tissue homogenates demonstrated the NF1 protein in all adult tissues. Based on the homology between the NF1 gene product and members of the GTPase-activating protein (GAP) superfamily, the name NF1-GAP-related protein (NF1GRP) is suggested.
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