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Publication : Polysialic acid is associated with sodium channels and the neural cell adhesion molecule N-CAM in adult rat brain.

First Author  Zuber C Year  1992
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  267
Issue  14 Pages  9965-71
PubMed ID  1315775 Mgi Jnum  J:37747
Mgi Id  MGI:85134 Doi  10.1016/s0021-9258(19)50186-7
Citation  Zuber C, et al. (1992) Polysialic acid is associated with sodium channels and the neural cell adhesion molecule N-CAM in adult rat brain. J Biol Chem 267(14):9965-71
abstractText  We have studied alpha 2,8-linked polysialic acid (polySia) and the neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) in the adult rat brain by immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis. Both molecules were widely distributed but not ubiquitous. Various brain regions showed colocalization of polySia and N-CAM. Strong immunoreactivity for polySia was seen in regions which were negative for N-CAM, such as the main and accessory olfactory bulbs. Immunohistochemical evidence for the heterogeneity of polySia expression in different brain regions was confirmed by immunoblotting. We present evidence that N-CAM is not the only polySia bearing protein in adult rat brain. Specifically, immunoprecipitation using the polySia-specific monoclonal antibody mAb 735 precipitated not only N-CAM isoforms carrying polySia, but also the sodium channel alpha subunit. Immunoblotting using sodium channel alpha subunit antibody (SP20) revealed a smear from 250 kDa upwards. PolySia removal using an endoneuraminidase specific for alpha 2,8-linked polysialic acid of 8 or more residues long, reduced this smear to a single band at 250 kDa. Thus both N-CAM and sodium channels carry homopolymers of alpha 2,8-linked polysialic acid in adult rat brain.
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