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Publication : The structure of the mouse parvalbumin gene.

First Author  Schleef M Year  1992
Journal  Mamm Genome Volume  3
Issue  4 Pages  217-25
PubMed ID  1611216 Mgi Jnum  J:1080
Mgi Id  MGI:49612 Doi  10.1007/BF00355722
Citation  Schleef M, et al. (1992) The structure of the mouse parvalbumin gene. Mamm Genome 3(4):217-25
abstractText  Parvalbumin (PV) is a calcium-binding protein of the EF-hand family, expressed mainly in fast contracting/relaxing muscles of vertebrates. We have isolated five overlapping genomic PV clones which overall span 28 kilobase pairs (kb) around the Pva locus on mouse Chromosome (Chr) 15. The positions of four introns were determined by DNA sequencing. They interrupt the coding sequences at positions corresponding to those in rat and human PV genes. The transcription start site, 25 bp downstream from the TATA-box, was mapped by oligonucleotide primer extension on poly(A)(+)-RNA. The analysis of 0.4 kb promoter sequence of the mouse PV gene revealed CCAAT- and TATA-box sequences and a 59 bp GC-rich stretch between positions -59 and -118. Similar motifs have been found in the parvalbumin genes of rat and human. A perfect 11-bp repeat upstream to positions -149 and -163 respectively is homologous only to the rat promoter. These results will be related to tissue and species differences in PV expression.
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