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Publication : Renal platelet-derived growth factor gene expression in NZB/W F1 mice with lupus and ddY mice with IgA nephropathy.

First Author  Nakamura T Year  1992
Journal  Clin Immunol Immunopathol Volume  63
Issue  2 Pages  173-81
PubMed ID  1611719 Mgi Jnum  J:585
Mgi Id  MGI:49122 Doi  10.1016/0090-1229(92)90010-l
Citation  Nakamura T, et al. (1992) Renal platelet-derived growth factor gene expression in NZB/W F1 mice with lupus and ddY mice with IgA nephropathy. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 63(2):173-81
abstractText  The present study was carried out to determine how platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-A and -B chain mRNA expression correlate with disease activity in the renal cortex of NZB/W F1 mice, a model of systemic lupus erythematosus, and ddY mice, a model of IgA nephropathy. The PDGF-A and -B chain mRNA levels increased significantly as nephritis progressed in NZB/W F1 mice. In the renal cortex of ddY mice, however, the PDGF mRNA levels increased slightly with age. The PDGF mRNA levels in ddY mice were lower than those in NZB/W F1 mice. In the NZW control kidneys, the PDGF mRNA levels changed minimally throughout the experiments. A positive correlation was noted between PDGF mRNA levels and histopathological changes in renal tissues. At the onset of nephritis, NZB/W F1 mice were divided into two groups that received either methylprednisolone (MPSL) or saline injections for 5 months. The development of histopathological lesions and the increased PDGF mRNA levels were suppressed by MPSL treatment. These data suggest that PDGF plays a role in the progression of nephritis and that the beneficial effect of MPSL correlates with its ability to decrease the abnormally high PDGF mRNA levels seen in lupus nephritis.
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