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Publication : Studies on the evolution and function of different forms of the mouse myogenic gene Myo-D1 and upstream flanking region.

First Author  Kay PH Year  1993
Journal  Gene Volume  124
Issue  2 Pages  215-22
PubMed ID  8095242 Mgi Jnum  J:4089
Mgi Id  MGI:52590 Doi  10.1016/0378-1119(93)90396-k
Citation  Kay PH, et al. (1993) Studies on the evolution and function of different forms of the mouse myogenic gene Myo-D1 and upstream flanking region. Gene 124(2):215-22
abstractText  The product of the murine Myo-D1 gene is able to initiate the complete sequence of genetic events required for formation of skeletal muscle. Because efficiency of regeneration of skeletal muscle is more pronounced in SJL/J mice, as compared to other strains, differences in the structure of Myo-D1 and the upstream regulatory region were sought to determine whether efficiency of tissue repair was influenced by the structure of the gene itself. Analysis of the restriction-fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) of genomic DNA from SJL/J and different sub-strains of mouse indicated that there are at least three different structural forms of Myo-D1, one of which is unique to SJL/J mice and may have been derived from a double recombinational event involving founder forms of Myo-D1. The unique form of Myo-D1 in SJL/J mice also exhibits a PvuII RFLP upstream from the gene, which may reflect some form of rearrangement or variation in methylation of a potential Myo-D1-binding region. Reference to the size of fragments hybridising with the Myo-D1 probe, following digestion of genomic DNA with TaqI, suggests that in most tissues, adenine residues within Myo-D1 may be extensively methylated. Segregation of Myo-D1 allotypes with response to mechanical injury to skeletal muscle in F2 offspring derived from SJL/J and BALB/c parental strains reveals that increased efficiency of tissue repair is associated with the SJL/J type of Myo-D1 gene. These observations provide new approaches to investigation of genetic control of tissue regeneration and cellular differentiation and proliferation in general.
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