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Publication : Bacterial superantigens mediate T cell deletions in the mouse severe combined immunodeficiency-human liver/thymus model.

First Author  Baccala R Year  1993
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  177
Issue  5 Pages  1481-5
PubMed ID  8478618 Mgi Jnum  J:4582
Mgi Id  MGI:53067 Doi  10.1084/jem.177.5.1481
Citation  Baccala R, et al. (1993) Bacterial superantigens mediate T cell deletions in the mouse severe combined immunodeficiency-human liver/thymus model. J Exp Med 177(5):1481-5
abstractText  The ability to analyze T cell receptor (TCR) thymic repertoire shaping in humans by self and foreign ligands is hampered by the lack of suitable models. We recently documented that the mouse severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)-human fetal liver/thymus model recapitulates the TCR V beta gene repertoire of human thymocytes. Here, we show that an exogenous superantigen, staphylococcal enterotoxin B, administered to such mice induces clonal deletions in both CD4+8- and CD8+4- cells involving the same human V beta clones that are selected in vitro by this toxin. This model, therefore, may allow comprehensive studies into the effects of microbial and other agents on human T cell thymic selection processes in a biologically relevant setting.
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