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Publication : Vasopressin- and oxytocin-immunoreactive hypothalamic neurones of inbred polydipsic mice.

First Author  Ison A Year  1993
Journal  Brain Res Bull Volume  31
Issue  3-4 Pages  405-14
PubMed ID  8490739 Mgi Jnum  J:13541
Mgi Id  MGI:61728 Doi  10.1016/0361-9230(93)90234-3
Citation  Ison A, et al. (1993) Vasopressin- and oxytocin-immunoreactive hypothalamic neurones of inbred polydipsic mice. Brain Res Bull 31(3-4):405-14
abstractText  In the late 1950s the inbred polydipsic mice, STR/N, was discovered. The early studies indicated that the extreme polydipsia was not due to a lack of vasopressin but probably due to innate thirst of unknown origin. Because the recent investigation has revealed the presence of some functional abnormality in the brain of the STR/N mouse, we now investigated, using immunohistochemical techniques, distribution of vasopressin (AVP)- and oxytocin (OXT)-containing neurones in the hypothalamus of polydipsic strain of mouse and compared with that of the control. The pattern of distribution of AVP- and OXT-immunoreactive neurones in the paraventricular (PV), supraoptic (SO), and suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) of the STR/N polydipsic mouse was similar to that of the control, but the number of AVP-immunoreactive neurones was more numerous in the PVN and SON and less in the SCN in the polydipsic mouse than in the control. In addition, a discrete group of AVP- and OXT-containing neurones that was not clearly seen in the control was discovered in the STR/N. These results implicate that abnormal distribution in the brain AVP and OXT contribute to the mechanism responsible for the polydipsia shown by the strain STR/N.
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