| First Author | Cooper GE | Year | 1993 |
| Journal | Somat Cell Mol Genet | Volume | 19 |
| Issue | 3 | Pages | 221-9 |
| PubMed ID | 7687384 | Mgi Jnum | J:13324 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:61525 | Doi | 10.1007/BF01233070 |
| Citation | Cooper GE, et al. (1993) Hemidemethylation is sufficient for chromatin relaxation and transcriptional activation of methylated aprt gene in mouse P19 embryonal carcinoma cell line. Somat Cell Mol Genet 19(3):221-9 |
| abstractText | A series of clones displaying a high-frequency switching phenotype for expression of the adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (aprt) gene was previously isolated from the P19 mouse embryonal carcinoma stem cell line. In a subset of these clones, loss of aprt expression was correlated with increased DNA methylation, a nuclease-resistant chromatin conformation, and loss of RNA transcription; reactivation was associated with a reversal of these parameters. In this report, the role of DNA methylation in transcriptional inactivation was studied in the H22D3 clone. The cells of this clone contain a single inactive aprt allele that is methylated. Mass cultures of H22D3 were treated with 2-deoxy-5'-azacytidine (5aCdr) and found to reactivate aprt at frequencies ranging from 60 to 90%. Treated cultures were then assayed over time for aprt mRNA, chromatin conformation, and DNA methylation of the aprt gene. These studies demonstrated that 5aCdr treatment resulted in promoter region-specific hemidemethylation and chromatin relaxation starting at 12 h. This was followed by the appearance of RNA transcripts at 18 h and increasing levels of APRT enzymatic activity at 36 h after treatment. Complete demethylation occurred significantly later. Experiments in which cells were treated with 5aCdr for varying periods of time demonstrated that a single round of analog incorporation was sufficient for transcriptional reactivation of aprt in H22D3. |
