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Publication : Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) stimulates proliferation of mouse primordial germ cells in culture.

First Author  Kawase E Year  1994
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  161
Issue  1 Pages  91-5
PubMed ID  7507449 Mgi Jnum  J:16975
Mgi Id  MGI:65031 Doi  10.1006/dbio.1994.1011
Citation  Kawase E, et al. (1994) Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) stimulates proliferation of mouse primordial germ cells in culture. Dev Biol 161(1):91-5
abstractText  Recent studies have shown that stem cell factor, leukemia inhibitory factor, and basic fibroblast growth factor increase proliferation and survival of the mouse primordial germ cells (PGCs) in culture. We now show that addition of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) to culture medium stimulates proliferation of PGCs without transforming them into embryonic stem cells and that its effect is specific for the PGCs at younger stages before and during their migration to gonads. A previously reported finding that TNF-alpha is expressed at these stages in mouse embryos suggests possible involvement of TNF-alpha in the proliferative regulation of the PGCs in the embryo.
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