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Publication : Molecular basis for developmental changes of GM-CSF gene inducibility in embryonal carcinoma cells.

First Author  Heike T Year  1994
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  198
Issue  2 Pages  473-9
PubMed ID  8297357 Mgi Jnum  J:16614
Mgi Id  MGI:64682 Doi  10.1006/bbrc.1994.1069
Citation  Heike T, et al. (1994) Molecular basis for developmental changes of GM-CSF gene inducibility in embryonal carcinoma cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 198(2):473-9
abstractText  In a previous report, we reported that the induction of GM-CSF gene in differentiated P19 cells results from the maturation of the transcriptional machinery. Here, we identified a cis-DNA element which confers the activation of GM-CSF gene in response to PMA/A23187 stimulation in differentiated state. Analysis of the 5'-flanking region between -113 and -60 revealed two elements responsible for promotion and one for inhibition, and the overall effects led to the activation of GM-CSF gene mainly through the sequence between -95 and -73. Using the oligonucleotide between -94 and -73 as a probe in gel retardation assays, we identified a DNA-binding protein, NF-GM-P19, the binding activity of which was induced after differentiation in response to PMA/A23187 stimulation. These results indicate that the induction of GM-CSF gene after differentiation results from the maturation of the transcriptional machinery which recognizes the sequence between -95 and -73.
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