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Publication : Expression of Mtv-7 sag gene in vivo using a retroviral vector results in selective inactivation of superantigen reactive T cells.

First Author  Kang J Year  1994
Journal  J Immunol Volume  152
Issue  3 Pages  1039-46
PubMed ID  8301116 Mgi Jnum  J:16624
Mgi Id  MGI:64692 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.152.3.1039
Citation  Kang J, et al. (1994) Expression of Mtv-7 sag gene in vivo using a retroviral vector results in selective inactivation of superantigen reactive T cells. J Immunol 152(3):1039-46
abstractText  T cells expressing specific TCR V beta chains are intrathymically eliminated in mice expressing the murine Mls (minor lymphocyte stimulating) superantigens. Recently, in vitro studies have shown that the endogenous mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV)-7 sag gene encodes Mls-1 Ag. The demonstrated ability of MMTV superantigen proteins to react with TCRs has led to the postulate that other infectious retroviruses may use superantigen-like molecules to modify the host's immune system. In this report, successful retrovirus-mediated Mtv-7 sag gene transfer into pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells is described. In two different strains of Mls-1- host mice (CBA/Ca and BALB/c) reconstituted with Mtv-7 sag gene expressing bone marrow cells, low levels of ectopic Mtv-7 sag gene expression on syngeneic donor hematopoietic stem cell-derived population alone can induce partial clonal deletion of Mls-1 reactive V beta 6+ and V beta 8.1+ T cells, and complete clonal inactivation of V beta 8.1+ T cells.
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