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Publication : Germline p16 mutations in familial melanoma.

First Author  Hussussian CJ Year  1994
Journal  Nat Genet Volume  8
Issue  1 Pages  15-21
PubMed ID  7987387 Mgi Jnum  J:42681
Mgi Id  MGI:1097962 Doi  10.1038/ng0994-15
Citation  Hussussian CJ, et al. (1994) Germline p16 mutations in familial melanoma [see comments]. Nat Genet 8(1):15-21
abstractText  The p16 gene is located in chromosome 9p21, a region that is linked to familial melanoma and homozygously deleted in many tumour cell lines. We describe eight p16 germline substitutions (one nonsense, one splice donor site and six missense) in 13/18 familial melanoma kindreds. Six of these mutations were identified in 33/36 melanoma cases in nine families, whereas two were detected in normal controls and are not disease-related. The melanoma-specific mutations were detected in 9p21-linked, but not in 1p36-linked, families, thereby confirming previous reports of genetic heterogeneity. Functional analyses of these mutations will confirm those causally related to the development of familial melanoma.
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