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Publication : Role of the Entamoeba histolytica cysteine proteinase in amebic liver abscess formation in severe combined immunodeficient mice.

First Author  Stanley SL Jr Year  1995
Journal  Infect Immun Volume  63
Issue  4 Pages  1587-90
PubMed ID  7890426 Mgi Jnum  J:25140
Mgi Id  MGI:72868 Doi  10.1128/iai.63.4.1587-1590.1995
Citation  Stanley SL Jr, et al. (1995) Role of the Entamoeba histolytica cysteine proteinase in amebic liver abscess formation in severe combined immunodeficient mice. Infect Immun 63(4):1587-90
abstractText  Evidence from in vitro studies suggest that the Entamoeba histolytica cysteine proteinase plays a role in the tissue lysis and cytopathic effects seen in invasive amebiasis. We used affinity-purified antibodies against a recombinant E. histolytica cysteine proteinase to demonstrate that the proteinase is present extracellularly in amebic liver abscesses in mice with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID mice). Treatment of E. histolytica trophozoites with specific cysteine proteinase inhibitor E-64 blocked or greatly reduced liver abscess formation at 48 h in SCID mice. Our study suggests an important role for a functional cysteine proteinase in amebic liver abscess formation.
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