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Publication : The hr locus and the toxicity of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) in newborn mice.

First Author  Connor MJ Year  1994
Journal  Arch Toxicol Volume  69
Issue  2 Pages  87-90
PubMed ID  7717866 Mgi Jnum  J:22267
Mgi Id  MGI:70147 Doi  10.1007/s002040050142
Citation  Connor MJ, et al. (1994) The hr locus and the toxicity of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) in newborn mice. Arch Toxicol 69(2):87-90
abstractText  In mice, the recessive mutation hairless (hr) controls the cutaneous response to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) but its influence on TCDD's systemic toxicity is unclear. To clarify this, we compared the effects of lactational TCDD exposure on standardized litters of newborn HRS/J mice homozygous for either hr or + that were fostered by haired dams exposed to 0, 6, 8 or 12 micrograms TCDD/kg body weight on postnatal day 0. At 12 micrograms/kg, TCDD was lethal to both haired and hairless pups. At the lower doses (6 and 8 micrograms/kg) the survival of hr/hr pups was significantly lower than +/+ pups. Affected pups succumbed following a 1 to 2-day period of cachexia and wasting. As has been reported for other mouse strains, TCDD exposure impacted on their neonatal development and lessened the time to eye opening for both haired and hairless pups. However, the hairless animals were affected at lower doses than were the haired. The results of this study document that the hr/hr genotype does influence the systemic toxicity of TCDD in mice.
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