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Publication : Retinoic acid upregulates c-kit ligand production by murine keratinocyte in vitro and increases cutaneous mast cell in vivo.

First Author  Katayama I Year  1995
Journal  J Dermatol Sci Volume  9
Issue  1 Pages  27-35
PubMed ID  7537079 Mgi Jnum  J:26952
Mgi Id  MGI:74375 Doi  10.1016/0923-1811(94)00349-j
Citation  Katayama I, et al. (1995) Retinoic acid upregulates c-kit ligand production by murine keratinocyte in vitro and increases cutaneous mast cell in vivo. J Dermatol Sci 9(1):27-35
abstractText  Mouse-transformed epidermal cell line (Pam 212) generated the soluble mediators for promoting the growth of a mast cell line (MC9) in the presence of retinoic acid at a concentration of 10(-6)-10(-7) M. The effective molecule of MC9 cell growth promoting factor (MC9-GF) was non-dialyzable and eluted between the molecular weight of 45 K and 68 K on a TSK 2000 G column. Chromatofocusing analysis revealed that this factor had a pI range between 7.0 and 7.5. Anti-c-kit ligand antibody abrogated MC9-GF activity and RT-PCR analysis demonstrated that retinoic acid upregulates c-kit ligand mRNA expression by Pam cells. Several recombinant cytokines including IL1-alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-2, IL-3 or IL-4 did not promote MC9 cell growth at a concentration of 100 U/ml. The presence of anti-IL-1 alpha, -IL-1 beta, -IL-2, -IL-3 or -IL-4 antibodies did not abrogate the MC9-GF activity except for anti-c-kit ligand antibody.
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