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Publication : The beta-glucuronidase propeptide contains a serpin-related octamer necessary for complex formation with egasyn esterase and for retention within the endoplasmic reticulum.

First Author  Zhen L Year  1995
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  270
Issue  20 Pages  11912-20
PubMed ID  7744842 Mgi Jnum  J:25524
Mgi Id  MGI:73240 Doi  10.1074/jbc.270.20.11912
Citation  Zhen L, et al. (1995) The beta-glucuronidase propeptide contains a serpin-related octamer necessary for complex formation with egasyn esterase and for retention within the endoplasmic reticulum. J Biol Chem 270(20):11912-20
abstractText  beta-Glucuronidase is retained within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) via complex formation with esterase-22 (egasyn), which in turn has a COOH-terminal HTEL ER retention sequence. To identify the regions of glucuronidase that interact with egasyn, complex formation was assayed in COS cells cotransfected with egasyn cDNA and with either deletion constructs of glucuronidase or with constructs containing specific glucuronidase propeptide sequences appended to the carboxyl terminus of a rat secretory protein alpha 1-acid glycoprotein. The region of glucuronidase essential for complex formation is a linear octamer sequence at the COOH terminus of the propeptide. A portion of this octamer is similar to a sequence near the reactive site of serpins. This and associated data indicate that an interaction related to that between serine proteinases and their serpin inhibitors retains beta-glucuronidase within the ER. Further, attachment of this octamer sequence provides an alternative method of targeting proteins to the ER lumen of any cell that contains egasyn. These and related results demonstrate that complex formation with esterases/proteinases within the ER is important in the subcellular targeting and/or processing of certain proteins.
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