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Publication : Overexpression of TGF-beta 1 in the central nervous system of transgenic mice results in hydrocephalus.

First Author  Galbreath E Year  1995
Journal  J Neuropathol Exp Neurol Volume  54
Issue  3 Pages  339-49
PubMed ID  7745433 Mgi Jnum  J:26936
Mgi Id  MGI:74360 Doi  10.1097/00005072-199505000-00007
Citation  Galbreath E, et al. (1995) Overexpression of TGF-beta 1 in the central nervous system of transgenic mice results in hydrocephalus. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 54(3):339-49
abstractText  Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) has been proposed to play a number of roles in central nervous system (CNS) development and response to injury. To test these proposals, transgenic mice were generated which overproduce TGF-beta 1 in the CNS. Surprisingly, these mice developed severe hydrocephalus and died between birth and 3 weeks of age. Ovary transplantation from an affected female founder has permitted perpetuation of one of the lines as a hydrocephalus model whose genetic defect is known. These results also demonstrate that the developing CNS is highly sensitive to TGF-beta, and suggest a role for aberrant expression of TGF-beta in the pathogenesis of developmental disease of the CNS.
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