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Publication : A c-Jun dominant negative mutant protects sympathetic neurons against programmed cell death.

First Author  Ham J Year  1995
Journal  Neuron Volume  14
Issue  5 Pages  927-39
PubMed ID  7748560 Mgi Jnum  J:25501
Mgi Id  MGI:73217 Doi  10.1016/0896-6273(95)90331-3
Citation  Ham J, et al. (1995) A c-Jun dominant negative mutant protects sympathetic neurons against programmed cell death. Neuron 14(5):927-39
abstractText  Sympathetic neurons depend on nerve growth factor (NGF) for survival and die by apoptosis in its absence. We have investigated the pattern of expression of the Jun and Fos family of transcription factors in dying sympathetic neurons using antibodies specific for each family member. When sympathetic neurons are deprived of NGF, the level of c-Jun protein significantly increases, whereas the levels of the other members of the Jun and Fos family remain relatively constant. c-Jun also becomes more phosphorylated, probably on its amino terminal transactivation domain. When microinjected into sympathetic neurons, an expression vector for a c-Jun dominant negative mutant protects them against NGF withdrawal-induced death, indicating that AP-1 activity is essential for neuronal cell death. Furthermore, overexpression of the full-length c-Jun protein is, in itself, sufficient to induce apoptosis in sympathetic neurons.
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