First Author | Manning AM | Year | 1995 |
Journal | Gene | Volume | 156 |
Issue | 2 | Pages | 291-5 |
PubMed ID | 7758971 | Mgi Jnum | J:25121 |
Mgi Id | MGI:72834 | Doi | 10.1016/0378-1119(95)00045-8 |
Citation | Manning AM, et al. (1995) Cloning and comparative sequence analysis of the gene encoding canine intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). Gene 156(2):291-5 |
abstractText | Canine intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) plays a primary role in the adherence of canine neutrophils to endothelial cells and in the cytotoxicity of canine neutrophils for adult cardiac myocytes. We have cloned the canine ICAM-1 gene and have analyzed the conservation of ICAM-1 amino acid (aa) sequences in man, chimpanzee, mouse, rat and dog. Canine ICAM-1 displays 61% identity with human ICAM-1. Cys residues critical to the immunoglobulin (Ig) fold structure and four sites of N-linked glycosylation are absolutely conserved in ICAM-1 from all species. Residues in the cytoplasmic tail associated with cytoskeletal alpha-actinin binding are highly conserved, supporting the hypothesis that intracellular attachment is indeed important for ICAM-1 function. Residues critical for human ICAM-1 binding to the beta 2-integrin leukocyte-function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1) are highly conserved between all species, whereas those residues demonstrated to play an important role in interaction of human ICAM-1 with macrophage activation complex 1 (Mac-1) are not highly conserved. Residues critical for ICAM-1 binding to rhinovirus and malaria-infected red blood cells (IRBC) are not highly conserved. |