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Publication : Methylation of the mouse Xist gene in sperm and eggs correlates with imprinted Xist expression and paternal X-inactivation.

First Author  Zuccotti M Year  1995
Journal  Nat Genet Volume  9
Issue  3 Pages  316-20
PubMed ID  7773296 Mgi Jnum  J:23264
Mgi Id  MGI:71030 Doi  10.1038/ng0395-316
Citation  Zuccotti M, et al. (1995) Methylation of the mouse Xist gene in sperm and eggs correlates with imprinted Xist expression and paternal X-inactivation. Nat Genet 9(3):316-20
abstractText  Preferential paternal X-inactivation in the extra-embryonic tissues of the female mouse embryo is correlated with imprinted expression of the paternal allele of the Xist gene in pre-implantation development. Here we examine 11 CpG sites in Xist to determine whether differential methylation might be the molecular basis for imprinting. We find that three sites in the promoter region are methylated in eggs but not in sperm and that this differential methylation is maintained to the blastocyst stage when the paternal X-inactivation occurs. This is the first example of a primary gametic methylation imprint governing differential expression of parental alleles in pre-implantation embryos.
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