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Publication : Induction and variants of neuronal nitric oxide synthase type I during synaptogenesis.

First Author  Ogilvie P Year  1995
Journal  FASEB J Volume  9
Issue  9 Pages  799-806
PubMed ID  7541381 Mgi Jnum  J:26838
Mgi Id  MGI:74268 Doi  10.1096/fasebj.9.9.7541381
Citation  Ogilvie P, et al. (1995) Induction and variants of neuronal nitric oxide synthase type I during synaptogenesis. FASEB J 9(9):799-806
abstractText  In the adult central nervous system, nitric oxide (NO) is formed from L-arginine by the so-called constitutive or type I NO synthase (NOS-I155). However, expression of NOS-I155 immunoreactivity and activity was low or not detectable in developing mouse and rat brain. NOS-I155 was sharply induced coincident with the onset of synaptogenesis in specific brain regions. This was followed by a second phase in which total NOS-I155 expression decreased both in specific cell populations and in the total synaptosomal subcellular fraction.Furthermore, two putative variants of NOS-I were transiently observed: an NOS-I-immunoreactive protein with increased electrophoretic mobility (NOS-I144) and a transient hypersensitivity of NOS-I155 to the competitive substrate inhibitor N omega-nitro-L-arginine. It is concluded that NOS-I expression is not constitutive but locally induced. In the central nervous system, this regionally specific, biphasic pattern of postnatal NOS-I induction is consistent with a role for NO in synaptogenesis and synaptic plasticity.
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