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Publication : PTH-mediated osteoblast retraction: possible participation of the calpain pathway.

First Author  Murray EJ Year  1995
Journal  Miner Electrolyte Metab Volume  21
Issue  1-3 Pages  184-8
PubMed ID  7565446 Mgi Jnum  J:30193
Mgi Id  MGI:77707 Citation  Murray EJ, et al. (1995) PTH-mediated osteoblast retraction: possible participation of the calpain pathway. Miner Electrolyte Metab 21(1-3):184-8
abstractText  Parathyroid hormone (PTH)-induced osteoblast retraction may play a pivotal role a role in bone resorption by providing osteoclasts direct access to mineralized bone surface. We have been working on the hypothesis that the calpains participate in this retractile response through a calcium-dependent process. We have first demonstrated the presence of calpain activities in MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cells and that these activities can be stimulated by PTH. Second, we have demonstrated that the PTH-induced osteoblast retraction is dramatically attenuated by two different cysteine protease inhibitors. Finally, initial immunofluorescent cytochemical studies suggest that this PTH-induced osteoblastic retraction is mediated through a calpain-dependent, proteolytic modification of the cytoskeletal organization.
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