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Publication : gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase. What does the organization and expression of a multipromoter gene tell us about its functions?

First Author  Lieberman MW Year  1995
Journal  Am J Pathol Volume  147
Issue  5 Pages  1175-85
PubMed ID  7485380 Mgi Jnum  J:29650
Mgi Id  MGI:77175 Citation  Lieberman MW, et al. (1995) gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase. What does the organization and expression of a multipromoter gene tell us about its functions?. Am J Pathol 147(5):1175-85
abstractText  gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase is a key enzyme in glutathione (GSH) salvage, metabolism of endogenous mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins, detoxification of xenobiotics including environmentally important compounds and carcinogens, and cellular processes dependent on the oxidation/reduction of glutathione. The enzyme is widely distributed, and these functions often occur in separate tissues and in response to different stimuli. Evidence indicates that gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase plays a direct role in some hepatic and renal responses to injury. In the mouse gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase is a single copy gene expressed from at least seven promoters, and many of the transcribed gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase RNAs are restricted in their expression. Studies that combine analyses of cellular processes with a knowledge of gene structure and expression hold promise for unravelling how these two different levels of function are integrated.
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