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Publication : Arsenic-induced alterations in embryonic transcription factor gene expression: implications for abnormal neural development.

First Author  Wlodraczyk B Year  1996
Journal  Dev Genet Volume  18
Issue  4 Pages  306-15
PubMed ID  8754282 Mgi Jnum  J:33847
Mgi Id  MGI:81340 Doi  10.1002/(SICI)1520-6408(1996)18:4<306::AID-DVG4>3.0.CO;2-D
Citation  Wlodraczyk B, et al. (1996) Arsenic-induced alterations in embryonic transcription factor gene expression: implications for abnormal neural development. Dev Genet 18(4):306-15
abstractText  We examined the morphological and molecular consequences of acute in utero exposure to teratogenic concentrations of arsenate. The treatment produced a dose-related increase in neural tube defects, along with a significant alteration in the pattern of gene expression for several transcription factors (creb, Hox 3.1, Pax3, and Emx-1) that were examined using in situ transcription and antisense RNA amplification procedures. On gestational day 9:0, there was a significant delay in the embryos progression through neural tube closure, accompanied by a significant downregulation of Hox 3.1 expression and a significant upregulation of Pax3, Emx-1, and creb. As both Hox 3.1 and Pax3 serve to regulate N-CAM expression, it is possible that abnormalities associated with N-CAM may compromise neural crest cell migration and normal neural tube closure.
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