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Publication : IL-12 unmasks latent autoimmune disease in resistant mice.

First Author  Segal BM Year  1996
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  184
Issue  2 Pages  771-5
PubMed ID  8786337 Mgi Jnum  J:35316
Mgi Id  MGI:82766 Doi  10.1084/jem.184.2.771
Citation  Segal BM, et al. (1996) IL-12 unmasks latent autoimmune disease in resistant mice. J Exp Med 184(2):771-5
abstractText  Inbred mice exhibit a spectrum of susceptibility to induction of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE). We have compared the immune responses of the susceptible SJL (H-2s) and resistant B10.S (H-2s) strains to determine factors other than the MHC background which control resistance/susceptibility to EAE. The resistance of the B10.S strain was found to be secondary to an antigen-specific defect in the generation of Th 1 cells that produce IFN gamma. This defect in IFN gamma production could be restored by exposure of the myelin basic protein (MBP)-reactive T cells to IL-12 with the subsequent induction of the ability to transfer EAE to naive recipients. These findings have important implications for the therapeutic use of IL-12 and IL-12 antagonists and may explain the association between relapses/exacerbation of autoimmune disease and infectious diseases.
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